Christianity has been one of
the most influential forces in Western art. The Church has commissioned some of the
greatest art works of all time. These art works have interpreted biblical stories and
personalities and have been admired, even adored, in a context of worship and belief.
Even today, one must pilgrimage to chapels, not art galleries, to see the best work of Giotto,
Michelangelo or Matisse.
Christianity is not however, a
dominant theme in contemporary art. Art, like so many other areas of society, has become
increasingly secular. In fact, religion has been questioned, ridiculed and for the
most part ignored, by the majority of contemporary artists. As a consequence, the
tradition of religious art has not been maintained and fewer people are versed in its rich
iconography and symbolism.
For this reason, Megan Hansen-Knarhoi is a
distinctive figure in contemporary New Zealand art. Since graduating with a Master of Fine
Arts degree from the Elam School of Fine Arts at Auckland University in 2006, she has established a
body of work that examines the legacy of Christian belief in art and modern society.
This includes a series of wall installations featuring the image of Jesus, typically sourced from
the internet and constructed from French knitted wool. In the case of Jesus
Spells, the figure is ‘speaking in tongues’ as represented by a speech bubble of three
dimensional soft sculpted crosses.
By constructing large scale
devotional portraits of Jesus Christ, Megan draws attention to the lack of religion in
contemporary art. In doing so, she invigorates and interrogates religious art in equal
measures. The artist also makes comparison between the church and the art gallery as
sites of worship; places where customs and rituals are conducted, albeit in an often unconscious
way. Through the act of exposing the practices of the art gallery, she also attempts
to reveal the deeply entrenched influences of the Christian tradition throughout
society.
Anna-Marie White
The Suter Curator